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Economic Freedom of the World
The annual survey Economic Freedom of the World is an indicator produced by the Libertarian Fraser Institute, a Canadian think tank which attempts to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations. This indicator has been used in peer-reviewed studies some of which have found a range of beneficial effects of more economic freedom,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Published Work Using Economic Freedom of the World Research )〕 but countries with higher economic freedom suffered more in output growth during the late-2000s financial crisis.〔
Economic Freedom of the World index has been more widely used than any other measure of economic freedom, because of its coverage of a longer time period.
==History==
One of the earliest measures of economic freedom was developed by Freedom House, which has done extensive work on the measurement of political and cultural freedom. This measure incorporated a range of indicators including freedom to establish a business and freedom of union organisation.
Partly in response to dissatisfaction with the Freedom House index from advocates of a libertarian or market liberal viewpoint, Milton Friedman and Michael Walker of the Fraser Institute hosted a series of conferences on economic freedom. Eventually this resulted in a report on worldwide economic freedom, ''Economic Freedom of the World''. Later the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal created another similar index, the ''Index of Economic Freedom''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Economic Freedom of the World」の詳細全文を読む
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